文本到语音库

layout_text_to_speech.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="16dp">
    
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:hint="Enter text here!"
        android:id="@+id/textToSpeak"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_below="@id/textToSpeak"
        android:id="@+id/btnSpeak"/>

</RelativeLayout>

AndroidTextToSpeechActivity.java

public class AndroidTextToSpeechActivity extends Activity implements
        TextToSpeech.OnInitListener {

    EditText textToSpeak = null;
    Button btnSpeak = null;
    TextToSpeech tts;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        textToSpeak = findViewById(R.id.textToSpeak);
        btnSpeak = findViewById(R.id.btnSpeak);
        btnSpeak.setEnabled(false);
        tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
        btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    speakOut();
                }
            });
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // Don't forget to shutdown tts!
        if (tts != null) {
            tts.stop();
            tts.shutdown();
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onInit(int status) {
        if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
            int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);

            if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
                    || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
                Log.e("TTS", "This Language is not supported");
            } else {
                btnSpeak.setEnabled(true);
                speakOut();
            }
        } else {
            Log.e("TTS", "Initilization Failed!");
        }
    }

    private void speakOut() {
        String text = textToSpeak.getText().toString();
        if(text == null || text.isEmpty())
            return;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            String utteranceId=this.hashCode() + "";
            tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, utteranceId);
        } else {
            tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
        }
    }
}

可以通过向 setLanguage() 方法提供 Locale 来设置要说出的语言 ：

tts.setLanguage(Locale.CHINESE); // Chinese language

支持的语言数量因 Android 级别而异。方法 isLanguageAvailable() 可用于检查是否支持某种语言：

tts.isLanguageAvailable(Locale.CHINESE);

可以使用 setPitch() 方法设置语音音高级别。默认情况下，音高值为 1.0。使用小于 1.0 的值来降低音高水平或大于 1.0 的值以增加音高水平：

tts.setPitch(0.6);

可以使用 setSpeechRate() 设置语速 。默认语速为 1.0。通过将其设置为 2.0 或通过将其设置为 0.5 使其成为一半，可以将语速加倍：

tts.setSpeechRate(2.0);